(项链)的情节可以说耳熟能详了,它的情节艺术也是脍炙人口的。小说按事件的自然进程叙写,以项链为线索展开情节。梦项链、借项链、失项链、赔项链、发现项链是假的——前一个矛盾的解决预示着新的冲突,直至发展到高潮。整个故事波澜起伏,引人入胜。情节的安排显示了作者独特精巧的艺术构思,人物的性格也在故事的发展中逐渐得以展示。
小说一开始,在我们面前出现了一个整日耽于梦想的美丽忧郁的妇女。她“美丽”,“丰韵”,“娇媚”,她还有“天生的聪明,优美的资质,温柔的性情”。正是因为“她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘”,于是她心里就凭添了几许不平与委屈。此处的“也”就很值得玩味。如果比较一下有无“也”的表达效果,就会发现一个有趣的现象:许多版本里的译文里没有“也”字,仅仅“她是一个美丽动人的姑娘”,那就只是一种纯粹的人物介绍。而我们的课文以几种中文译文为基础,并根据法文本校订后出现的“她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘”,就更符合作者的创作意图,更突出主人公的性格。
“窈窕淑女,君子好逑”,这只是玛蒂尔德梦想创造的神话罢了。可是,由于玛蒂尔德面临的现实是:她没有一个好父亲,没有一个好身份,没有一笔陪嫁金,因此就无法找到有身份有地位的好丈夫,只好委委屈屈地嫁给了与她门当户对的小职员路瓦栽。如果她是高老头的千金,定能成为高贵的男爵夫人或伯爵夫人;如果她是守财奴的女儿,拜倒在石榴裙下的亦定难计其数。年轻的玛蒂尔德因为不能过上奢华的生活而整日郁郁寡欢。为了排遣自己的“不幸”和“痛苦”,她找到了一个出口,那便是“梦想”。正如冰心在她的小诗(繁星)里说到的那样:“梦儿是最瞒不过的啊/清清楚楚的/诚诚实实的/告诉了/你自己灵魂里的蜜意与隐忧。”她的梦境不是太虚幻境,而是当时法国富贵之家奢华的真实生活。由于当时法国的社会现实中,人们疯狂地崇拜金钱,拜金主义的思想如汹涌的浪潮无情地冲击着人们的灵魂、生活、婚姻,于是玛蒂尔德不愿面对现实,直面人生,而把理想寄托在梦境里。无庸置疑,此时,我们可怜的玛蒂尔德已经完全被虚荣心俘虏了。
她变了!十年贫穷生活的磨练,不仅改变了她的容貌,更重要的是改变了她的精神。艰辛的劳动,艰苦的生活,把她从不切实际的幻想的云端拉回到切切实实的地面。站在我们面前的是一个新生的玛蒂尔德。
在对玛蒂尔德肃然起敬的同时,我联想起另一个不幸的女子——包法利夫人。她与玛蒂尔德一样,在平庸的生活与令人窒息的社会环境里寻找梦想的幸福。但玛蒂尔德一夜狂欢后,选择了一条新的人生之路;而她在尽情享受了浪漫的爱情与奢侈的生活,财产荡尽,债务累累之后,没有勇气重新生活,而选择了死亡。两相比较,我不禁为玛蒂尔德喝彩。
人生的际遇只是无数偶然性的连续,事前既无从逆料,事后也很难假设另一种可能。但是回首来路,我们还是情不自禁地设想:如果没丢项链,她现在是怎样一个景况呢?是仍旧每天做白日梦吗?是为了梦想而郁郁寡欢吗?是的,有可能。而丢了项链之后,青春美貌和人格尊严这两个砝码摆在人生的天平上,逼着她作出选择。她决定了,放弃了青春,选择了尊严。人生最重要的一刻就是懂得放弃,尤其是放弃那些最耀眼的、最浮华的、最具诱惑力的东西。那么这“极细小的一件事”是“败坏”了她,还是“成全”了她?豪华的生活的确令玛蒂尔德十分神往,但它不值得我们的玛蒂尔德拿出全部情感和人生尊严去下注。当风华一一过去,她定然知道踏实、恬静的心态是一笔怎样的财富。年轻时因追逐浮华而大喜大悲是多么的可笑可叹,根本没有脚踏实地地奋斗的人生更令人愿意去回味。
故事发展到这里,我们已经明白,玛蒂尔德为了保全自己的人生尊严付出了巨大的代价,这是不是悲剧呢? 一般认为,玛蒂尔德最初是被强烈得可怕的虚荣心所俘虏;后来面临选择时,她义无返顾地作出了令人惊讶的决定。
十年中,她同普通的穷苦妇女一样生活劳动,在生活中找到了自己的位置,这又是多么令人欣喜!再联系结尾,我们同样惊喜地看到我们的玛蒂尔德再度遇见自己的依然年轻美貌的朋友时,脸上露出了灿烂的天真的笑容。这笑是她自信与骄傲的表现。她自信,因为她内心的充实;她骄傲,因为她找到了自己的人生价值。因此,当她听说生活跟她开了一个更残酷的玩笑——项链是假的时,她是会坦然面对的。
因此,我相信,这个小说使读者在悲欢感慨之余,还能对世上的人与事看得更深些、更远些。它发人深省之处就是让我们目睹了浑浊、虚假、拜金、物欲横流的社会中的一颗金子般的心,一块沉浸在墨水里依旧保持美质的玉。这样看来,玛蒂尔德身上最美好的东西最终没有毁灭。难道你还认为这是一个悲剧吗?
jane eyre —a beautiful soul
jane eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. after panion e others even thought that she that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.
简爱读后感英文版_简爱英文版读后感
an analysis of jane eyre
the novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and metaphor. it does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of “manners” in the tradition of austen, or a straightforan. the indecision ance” antic fairytale are present.
the romantic element is present in two forms in jane eyre; the “family” aspect is dealt with in the gateshead, lowood and moor house episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked reed family for the benevolent rivers one; and the love romance is dealt with in the thornfield and ferndean episodes. both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.
there is also a strong element of realism in the novel, edy
the more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major strength.
the gothic influence cannot be ignored, although cb has refined the technique considerably from the “authentic” gothic of the 1790's. in the original genre, the heroine for middle class an's value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she en it.
the trials an frees. in this way we see that cb created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to victorian convention.!
miss austen never attempts to describe a scene or a class of society etimes been made an objection to miss austen, and she has been accused of among the ordinary people of his o such a life, jane austen's viebined at once with effrontery and with meanness of soul....
jane eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. after panion e others even thought that she that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.
her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty
我的英文读后感----《简爱》as jane eyre, in her plainness and solitude, walks to and fro in the thornfield hall, her unfortunate childhood, conflicting love, and religious forbiddance all cannot stop her seeking a better life and cherishing the human nature. she broke loose the chains that jailed her spirit, and through her struggles she overcame the poverty, customs, social standards, and piety which all blocked her from her dream of happiness, and finally became the master of herself! it could be said that jane's life was earned through retaliation and pursuit, that she fought tooth and nail until the sunlight was won. the sunlight now in her palm, shines brightly unto her!
in fact, one has endless thoughts for the most effulgent sunbeam that shines after the storm. i always think in a difficult situation, if and when the hardships of this life is done, if and when the road of time no longer curves, if and when i try my best to walk to the end, will i be able to see the blinding sunlight? for the most important meaning in life is that, struggling through your trials you realize the value of your life, while taking away all the bitter misfortunes. only then will we see the true radiance of the golden sun...
英文版的读后感(一)
《红与黑》英语读后感
The ise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the noic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draers poem into a lively story, I found it easier to understand this story.
Though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, I he didnt appreciate. Hoetimes, ones glory of Odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. He didnt )
Ho anybody see him. Sophies world is very miraculous and fantastic. ebodys illusion and shadow.
To many Chinese students, philosophy is hard to understand. But Sophie's and dream. the result. In our lives, we should always ask but not accept. We should find the beauty of thinking.
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